Showing posts with label Inkscape. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inkscape. Show all posts

Sunday, May 15, 2011

Inkscape Color Wheel With Tiled Clones

YouTube
How to design a color wheel in 30 second with Inkscape software.
May 15, 2010 (Yeah, exactly a year ago.)

This was fun to play with.



A few notes:
1. The original object color must be set to Unset Paint (Object Menu, Fill/Stroke) or the colors won't work. But try using a set color for fill and stroke instead of Unset Paint and see what happens.

2. Don't forget to move the center point of the object (crosshair) or the clones won't rotate around in a circle. They'll stack instead, which might give an interesting result too. (Try stacking in shades of gray.)

3. The color in the Tiled Clones Color Tab is NOT black, it is dark red (310305ff). If you want yellow at the top, use a very dark saturated yellow color (232201ff). If color is set to black you will get shades of gray not colors. Try a light color and see what happens.

4. Try setting the stroke to Unset Paint instead of the Fill and see what happens.
5. Try different shapes.
6. The video uses the Calligraphy Pen. Try the Marker Preset.

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Inkscape String Art



I like the minimalistic look of it.

Used Path, Path Effect Editor in Inkscape 0.48.
Stitch Sub-Path and Hatches.
Could probably do a better job of that left sail with the Pen Tool, but I was trying to use the Live Path Effects to do it. There's a pdf file a person could use for the pattern, if you want to use the Pen Tool.

Idea from here.

Inkscape Manual References:
Stitch Sub-Paths
Hatches

Previously: Hatches on Heart

Forum Discussion

Also called curve stitching.
Mystic Rose (Manual shows how to do this one.)
Eight Parabola in a square (Use Tiled Clones P4M.)

More

Friday, March 04, 2011

The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants

Inkscape 0.48, Windows 7, L-system Renders
More pattern love.



Another Wallpaper! Minimalistic. I like it.
I embossed a *.gif and that increased the file size by 7 times. Wow. *.jpg is better, about half that file size, but still high for something so simple. *.png is good for gradients, but would be too high file size for emboss. I can see some slight gradient lines in the image.

Here's a close-up clip:


Editing these was really frustrating. I wanted to get rid of extra branches I didn't want.

Path/Break Apart, then drag mouse select a bunch of nodes with the Select/Transform Tool and hit delete key. Cannot select a bunch of Nodes with the Node Tool, however.
If you don't Break Apart, then you can drag mouse select a bunch of nodes with the Node Tool and delete, but it's harder to edit this way because all nodes are showing.

Other Node Editing Notes:
Random tree renderings are, surprisingly, lines looped on top of each other. There are two end nodes/lines at the base of the trunk. Select both end nodes and Path, Union. Pull the lines apart as they go up the tree and you have a widened branch tree.

I cut out part of a spirograph pattern, by selecting the nodes with the Node Tool at each end of the "cut," then Break Path at Selected Nodes Icon on the Tool Control Bar. It still acts as a group. So Path, Break Apart. Then select the group of "cut" lines wanted.

I found tons of formulas for Inkscape's L-system renderer by googling the topic. Lots of math sites have info. Here's a 50 page math analysis, lol. Actually, I just fiddled with the parameters given until they worked in Inkscape. The above branch pattern is in this pdf.

Direct link to pdf
Website to download the entire 240 page book.
L-systems is Chapter 1.
(The cross one I blogged earlier is in here. I think it's a Koch curve.)
Note the L-system java applet on same web page.

Also some formulas at the mathforum.

Inkscape crashes a LOT in L-system, so save, save, save. And I can't export some of the very nice gigantic ones (1400x) I've rendered. I get the eternal hourglass. It takes a very long time to render some of these and I never know if it's working or crashing. My Laptop fan runs the whole time. The branch patterns render fairly quickly, I think.

Just for fun, on one I did Simplify. Yeow! Crazy pattern result and I like it.

Simplifying the Peano-Gosper curve:

Inkscape Stellation



I love coloring and studying patterns. It's meditative.

Video Tut:
Stellations
(Dated 2008.)
I turned off the volume because it's music only, no vocal instruction, and I didn't like the music.

I didn't realize the person had set snapping until I was finished, so I was diligently zooming in and out trying to align nodes. I need to study Snapping and Alignment more because every time I try to use them, they always do something I don't want, so I end up not using them. On the Object, Align and Distribute, I did noticed default Relative to was set to Page instead of Selection. So that helped when I changed it to Selection, but it still acts weird IMO.

Snapping Preferences popup is different in Inkscape 0.48. I think you have to use View, Show/Hide, Snap Controls Bar to snap the nodes.

Drew the unique diagonals in different colors.


I also noticed the video sets Alpha and I was wondering what the difference is between Alpha vs Opacity.


Alpha vs Opacity Tut

Another thing that happened to me when following the video is that my Objects/Paths were not filling the same way as the video.


I needed to change a setting in the Fill/Stroke area. I think I may have changed that when working on other projects.

Inkscape Sun

Quick and easy sun.

I like its personality.

Object to Path.
Make nodes corner type.
Push the edges in.

Idea here.
(Dated 2008.)

Sunday, February 27, 2011

Inkscape More Tuts



I googled Inkscape Knots to see what others are doing with that feature and found this blogger/youtuber that uses Inkscape to make designs for die cutter machines. I don't know anything about die cutters, but must be used for crafts, scrapbooks, greeting cards, etc.

She has lots of interesting ideas using Inkscape's Interpolate, Tiled Clones, Live Path Effects, Outset, Inset/Outset Halo and more.
She uses Trace, Clip, Pattern to eliminate background on a bitmap image. (I probably would have used the Bezier Pen.)
She uses Interpolate Sub-paths to make Rhinestone designs. The circles don't get distorted as they move along the path.
But again, I noticed some odd behavior with the Path Effect Editor where it snaps things to the Top Left Page Border. So if things disappear off the screen, look there for your results.
She works on fonts and dingbats too. Shows how to edit and color them, make them thicker.

Carolyn from Brisbane, Australia:
Blogger
YouTube

Friday, February 25, 2011

Inkscape Tiled Clones Flower Petals



Found the idea at Deviantart.
Dated 2007, but still applicable in Inkscape 0.48.
Quick and easy. I like those kinds of tuts.
I like that the tut makes petals with two rounded corners rectangles and Path/Intersection.
The gradient is transparent on the white end. Get a different effect if it's opaque/solid.
Mine is on black background, so it looks different.
With the Tiled Clones, 1 Row, 6 Columns with a P6 60 degree rotation is sufficient.
No need to select the width/height or create more rows and columns than that.

Inkscape Interpolate Cage



I used rectangles and bezier pen. Miter the edges (Stroke area). Then Interpolate. I "cut" or deleted the nodes in front from the interpolates (Combined first, select node, break apart, delete). Then I interpolated just the front lines.

Interpolate Wireframe
Spanish, Uses 3D boxes.

Interpolate Circle
Dated 03 Feb 11.
The video is 14 minutes long and he doesn't get to the circle until about 11 minutes into the video.

Inkscape Ideas

Inkscape 0.48 Windows 7
Ideas dump



I got several tips from watching this guy work.
Searched YouTube for new Inkscape videos.
These are dated Feb 2011.

Space Bats 1
Inkscape Path Operations - Space Bats

Bezier Pen to make star, then Path/Union.
Two circles, Path/Difference to make the Moon.
Several circles, Path/Difference making the bat body and wings. (I think Union to circles first, then Difference.)
Clones the bats.
Division on rectangle and circle.
Spacebar to make copies.
Uses color and opacity as aid to drawing & editing, then adds final coloring later.

Space Bats 2
Inkscape Path Operations - Space Bats, Bonus

Makes a planet with a ring and uses a combo of Copy, Difference, Difference, Paste to get the back side of ring behind the circle.
(I think it's Paste In Place.)
Uses Shift/Circle Tool to draw around starting point. (Read Help text at bottom of screen in Inkscape.)
Makes initials by drawing the space instead of the letters with Bezier Pen.

Working in Inkscape takes a different way of thinking about shapes and forms.

Watch him work with nodes here.
Inkscape Bezier Pen Exercise - Desert

He also has monogram tut videos 1 and 2 but those were too long and fiddly for me to sit through.

MORE:

While I was editing nodes in Inkscape, I noticed the Stroke to Path icon on the Nodes Tool, Tool Controls Bar.



Crop Tut
Object, Clip



Background image is Microsoft Office Clipart, although I think it could be easily made in Inkscape and I want to try that eventually.
MC900441146.JPG

I found several interesting ideas within Inkscape under Help Menu, Tutorials, Advanced
Division vs Cut Path and Exclusion vs Combine.
Path/Combine will make holes where the objects overlap.



Outset/Inset
Inset could be useful for making letter stencils.

Outset:


NOTE: There's also Inset/Outset Halo under Extensions/Generate from Path. (Video)

Kerning of individual letters without Object to Path and Ungroup.


Sunday, February 20, 2011

Inkscape L-System Turtle

Inkscape 0.48 Windows 7
Extensions, Render, L-System

InkscapeForum
“It's more of a grammar than maths.
It resembles an old computer drawing game Turtles,
some kids still learn about it today.
You have a turtle that you can order where to move,
as she moves she leaves a trail,
if you are careful of the moves you can make a meaningful drawing.”

This is my lame attempt at tracking the "turtle."



Order 2, I'm already lost:



Several assumptions:
I assumed the same Turtle start position as Order 1.
I assumed Order 2 would draw Order 1 twice, nope.
I assumed the lines would not overlap, nope.
I assumed the "turtle pen" was one continuous line, no again. I think it skips or jumps. It goes around in a circle (not always continuous) and then starts to go around in another circle but stops before it finishes.



If the "turtle pen" was one continuous line, then color blue and color red would be together, because color blue is turtle position after color red which is the first path drawn in Order 1. Got all that? lol Oh, but we haven't even started with this yet. Anyway, I made 4 different colors of Order 1 because I think initially, Order 1 line goes around in a circle. Then I started trying to track the path. I have no idea if I'm correct, but it seemed to be consistent behavior thru Order 4 which by then was a totally HUGE 3421x1711 fractal drawing.

I didn't overlap my colors so they would be visible, but this shows that the fractal drawing does overlap the lines.

Order 3 looks like it takes Order 2 chunk and plops it around, somewhat circular.



I probably should have started with a simpler Order 1 formula to track. I thought if I could figure out what it did, I could create specific patterns, but I'm lost. This one is pretty, though. It has hearts and looks like a bear by Order 4. It reminds me more of ASCII art than fractal art.




Parameters:



Turtle
(Edited by me.)



Previous L-System blog posts:
Sierpinski
Parameters
Penrose
Fractal Cross

Inkscape Fractal Cross

Inkscape 0.48
Extension, Render, L-System



What would a person do with these, I'm not sure.
The image above is a Step Length 2, duplicated, Flip Horizontally, Group, Rotate, Export.
Export took forever.

This next one is a closeup of the cross part of the fractal. I guess you'd call these fractals.
Step Length is 5.



Export a section without separating it:
I created a rectangle on a layer below the part I wanted to export.
Hide the rectangle layer while keeping it selected and Export.



Cut out a section and then Export:
Create a rectangle on top of the piece you want to cut out.
Select both fractal and rectangle, Object/Clip, then Export
I suppose a person could try Tiled Clones on a Clip.

Parameters:


Help Tab:



What do the other Letters mean that I see used in L-System? I don't know.

OpenClipArt
Same Axiom and Rules, different Order, Length, and Angle.

Previous L-System blog posts:
Sierpinski
Parameters
Penrose

Saturday, February 19, 2011

Inkscape Penrose

Inkscape 0.48
L-System Extension



Coloring one of these is fascinating.
What do you see?
At first, I saw the creamy shapes, then the stars, and then started seeing polygon "balls."
The creamy shapes are stars too only rotated slightly, but I did not see them as stars. I saw them as boxy shapes.

Rendered in Inkscape, colored on layers in Paint Shop Pro.
Same color green, but different layer opacities to distinguish the different shapes.
Creamy background.

Parameters at
wiki
Mine is Order 5, Step 25
Be prepared for Inkscape to crash on an Order 5. It gets real sluggish.

Can select the entire thing and change Stroke Color in Inkscape.
If you want to color the sides in Inkscape, Path/Break Apart first, then Node Tool to select the sides and color them.
When I tried it, not all sides were properly broke apart however.
And some were transparent.
Can see that by the slight variations in the "creamy" colors on this one colored in Inkscape, Order 3.



Also
here.
Mentions:
Tessellation
Space-filling curve

More wiki:
L-system
Penrose Tiling
Shows a colored Penrose.
A pentagonal Penrose tiling (P1) on a rhombus tiling (P3).
A P1 tiling using Penrose's original set of six prototiles.
More

Previous L-System blog posts:
Sierpinski
Parameters

Manual

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Inkscape Spiro Surprise



Another pretty spirograph pattern that I made just fiddling around with the parameters.
Exported and then layered in Paint Shop Pro so I could use Hard Light Layer Blend and pump up the color/contrast a bit.

Inkscape Tiled Clones Flower of Life Challenge

Flower of Life:



Made in Inkscape 0.48, but colored and layered in Paint Shop Pro.
I tried making this with Inkscape Tiled Clones and just could not figure out how to get the circles to line up correctly.
I can get close.
Anybody out there know if this is possible to do in Inkscape with Tiled Clones?
Or an extension maybe?
I did find this one Python extension that I think is supposed to do Flower of Life but I don't know how to use it in Inkscape.

I did use Tiled Clones to study how the Flower of Life is made. But in the end, I resorted to lining up the circles with grid, guides, grouping and regrouping the circles until I created the Flower of Life.

Zoomed in view of circles crossing:


As far as Tiled Clones:
P1 Symmetry
Uncheck: "Use saved size and position of the tile" I'm not sure what that is, but it was giving me some strange results.
I know the center rotation (crosshair) on the circle must be moved down to the bottom of the circle.
I know the column shift is -50% on X.
It's the row parameters I could not figure out.
I got close with a Shift and Rotation with Alternate.

I can do a mini flower of life:


Center rotation (crosshair) on the circle must be moved down to the bottom edge of the circle
P1, 1 row, 10 col (Looks like I only needed 6 instead of 10?)
Shift X -100 Col
Shift Y -100 Row
Rotation 60 col

I can sometimes get something similar with spirograph too, although the pattern is imperfect.

I first saw the Flower of Life at mathworld.

Then after I had already make mine, I found the ones at wiki:
My fav.
The one like mine.
And carpet is pretty too.

Monday, February 14, 2011

Inkscape Tiled Clones Spiral Challenge

Inkscape 0.48 Windows 7



So I've been working on this for about 4 years now. lol

4 years ago I made a tiled clones spiral by grouping a star with a spiral.
But that's not really what the Manual is doing.
The "logarithmic spiral" refers to the Base parameter in the Tiled Clones Menu.

Back in 2007 I moved the center rotation (crosshair) by grouping objects with a rectangle.

I think this may have changed over the years, but anyway, this time I just moved the crosshair on the object.
Select object with the Select/Transform Tool, click again and the arrows change and the crosshair appears. Drag the crosshair.

This is my star I used for the tiled clones spiral.



My spiral is not as perfect as the manual's spiral. But if I use the Base parameter of 2.7 my spiral gets so huge I can't display the entire thing on my screen even at 1% zoom. So, I used a Base of 2.0 and was content. :) From my understanding, the Base has to do with the stars not bumping into each other as they spiral around. Even at Base 2.7 my stars still bumped into each other in the center.

Other than the Base difference, I think my parameters are the same. My spiral looks different than the manual's spiral, but I'm happy with what I accomplished.



Zoom of center:


Wallpaper:
(Setup in Inkscape, edited in Paint Shop Pro.)



The other spiral challenges:


Inkscape Tiled Clones Wallpaper Flower

Inkscape 0.48 Windows 7

Here's the flower I created with Tiled Clones from that video, another zoomed in wallpaper.



Select Original (Shift/D) and pull out the original petal used for cloning, then fiddle with different colors. Radial gradient on petal, which doesn't look that great zoomed out, but I liked it when zoomed in. Those little dots in the center are fill pattern (Fill/Stroke Menu) on a circle object. Another gold circle behind it as the dots are transparent background. Exported and finished in Paint Shop Pro.